1.环境
- k8s集群 1.26
- nfs服务端已建立 服务端ip:10.8.8.103
2. 搭建
存储类是给一些有状态的服务使用，让这些服务重启后数据不丢失，比如下面要部署的pgsql数据库。
这里使用truenas共享出来的nfs作为存储，nfs服务端的搭建这里不做记录。
根据官方文档，需要在所有k8s节点上自己配置外部的nfs驱动
#这条命令所有节点master、worker都执行
[root@k8s-n1 ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils
#查看是否能查到nfs
[root@k8s-n1 ~]# showmount -e 10.8.8.103
Export list for 10.8.8.103:
/mnt/ssd-1/nfs/k8s 10.8.8.0/24
编辑nfs清单：
vim nfs-sc.yaml
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: nas-nfs # 自定义名字，后面其他服务配置存储会用到
annotations:
storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
provisioner: nfs-provisioner
parameters:
archiveOnDelete: "true" # 删除pv的时候，pv的内容是否要备份
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
labels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
containers:
- name: nfs-client-provisioner
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.2
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs-client-root
mountPath: /persistentvolumes
env:
- name: PROVISIONER_NAME
value: nfs-provisioner
- name: NFS_SERVER
value: 10.8.8.103 # 指定自己nfs服务器地址
- name: NFS_PATH
value: /mnt/ssd-1/nfs/k8s # nfs服务器上共享的目录
volumes:
- name: nfs-client-root
nfs:
server: 10.8.8.103
path: /mnt/ssd-1/nfs/k8s
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["nodes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["storageclasses"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["events"]
verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nfs-client-provisioner
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
namespace: kube-system
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["endpoints"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
namespace: kube-system
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nfs-client-provisioner
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
kind: Role
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
部署：
kubectl apply -f nfs-sc.yaml
部署完成后查看 storageclass：
[root@k8s-n1 ~]# kl get sc
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE
nas-nfs (default) nfs-provisioner Delete Immediate false 19d